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What does Manufacturer's Empty Weight (MEW) include?

  1. Weight of baggage and passengers

  2. Total weight of systems and components for operation

  3. Weight of usable fuel and fluids

  4. Weight of crew and unusable fuel

The correct answer is: Total weight of systems and components for operation

The correct interpretation of Manufacturer's Empty Weight (MEW) is that it encompasses the total weight of the aircraft's systems and components that are necessary for operation. This includes the airframe, engines, fixed equipment, and any necessary operating fluids like oil, but it explicitly excludes items such as fuel, baggage, passengers, and any crew members. In the context of the options provided, the selection about the total weight of systems and components for operation is the most accurate depiction of what MEW consists of. It reflects all essential elements required for the aircraft to be in a ready-to-fly status, without including any transient load factors that might change based on a flight's specific configuration or mission. The other responses pertain to factors that are not counted in the Manufacturer's Empty Weight.