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In a medium turn, what is the typical bank angle required?

  1. Less than 20 degrees

  2. Between 20 and 45 degrees

  3. Greater than 45 degrees

  4. Exactly 30 degrees

The correct answer is: Between 20 and 45 degrees

In a medium turn, a bank angle between 20 and 45 degrees is commonly utilized to achieve a balance between a stable turn and an efficient rate of turn. This range is optimal for maintaining aircraft control while allowing for sufficient lift to counteract the increased load factor experienced in a turn. A bank angle of less than 20 degrees would typically indicate a relatively shallow turn, which may not effectively change the aircraft's direction as needed for a medium turn. On the other hand, banking greater than 45 degrees can lead to excessively sharp turns, increasing the risk of losing control or exceeding the aircraft's performance limits. While a bank angle of exactly 30 degrees could be suitable for some circumstances, it is more appropriate to think of the typical bank angle as a range rather than a specific value. This makes the answer indicating a bank angle between 20 and 45 degrees the most fitting choice for a medium turn.